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The cornea is the transparent part of the eye that covers the iris. It is also the main light bending part of the eye.
Procedure, part 1
Anesthetic eye drops are given to numb the eye and the surgeon marks the cornea with water-soluble ink to guide replacement of the corneal flap.
Procedure, part 2
The surgeon performs a keratectomy which creates a corneal flap. A keratectomy is a procedure that uses a small instrument that makes a cut in the cornea as it moves across it. The flap is lifted and reflected exposing the cornea beneath.
Procedure, part 3
A computer-controlled laser reshapes the cornea to the prescribed shape for clear vision.
Aftercare
The corneal flap is repositioned and bonds to the cut edge of the cornea quickly.
Review Date:
11/20/2012
Reviewed By:
Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by A.D.A.M. Health Solutions, Ebix, Inc., Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, David R. Eltz, Stephanie Slon, and Nissi Wang.